PCI irrigation dripper; Benefits and how PC drippers work
With the rapid and increasing advancement of science, various tools and components have been designed to achieve maximum efficiency and save on the consumption of vital earth resources. One of these tools is the drip irrigation system.
Today, in most cases, farmers are interested in using this type of system and try to replace their drip irrigation system with a drip irrigation system.
Due to the fact that this irrigation system is much more emerging and requires more technical knowledge, this issue has made it very important to design and explain some issues around its components.
The advantages of using this system will be mentioned below, but our purpose in writing this note is to address one of the key components of a drip irrigation system called the PC dripper.
In the note, while explaining how it works, we try to draw a clear picture of it for our dear companions. So if you're one of those people who has questions about how many drops a PC has, stay tuned.
Drip irrigation system and war to reduce consumption
The drip irrigation system, sometimes called micro-irrigation in English, is designed to add a very small amount of water to the plant's roots in a planned manner and continuously.
Exactly as the name implies, in this method, water droplets with a specific rhythm and proportion are added to the plant's roots over time as droplets.
In this method, the root is not submerged in water and water consumption will be much lower. 5 The main advantages of drip irrigation over other traditional methods are as follows:
During this irrigation method, it is not necessary to level and correct the unevenness of the ground surface, but drip irrigation is responsible in all conditions.
Consumed water eventually reaches the roots of plants efficiently and without loss, so that if implemented properly, you may reach the right product by consuming the equivalent of 5% water in other traditional wrong methods.
Soil health will be maintained at a better level. Implementation of some traditional methods of soil erosion and weakness will cause serious problems in the long run.
Not only will it increase water productivity, it will also increase the efficiency of fertilizer and mineral use. Because the soil will not be washed in this method of irrigation, these materials will be present in the root soil with more durability and there is no need to constantly add fertilizer and minerals.
Weed growth will be severely limited as one of the barriers to increasing farm productivity. In this method, due to selective irrigation, nutrients will only be available to the main plant.
Although these are not all the benefits of using a drip irrigation system, they are arguably the most important. Now, while examining the structure and operation of the PC drip, we try to examine the advantage of using it in this system.
Drop a small PC and improve the quality level and benefits of drip irrigation
Drippers are a kind of end point of the path of water from the source to the plant root; however, if they are not of sufficient quality, the efficiency and success rate of the entire drip irrigation system will be in crisis.
However, the importance of using a PC dripper can be understood. In practice, there are many advantages to using a PC dripper in a drip irrigation system:
One of the obstacles to using a drip irrigation system is the presence of a slope in the ground. This causes the water pressure to rise in some places and decreases in others.
If you use a drop of PC in the irrigation system, there will be no such problem in practice, because this type of drop keeps the water pressure at each output balanced.
When using a PC dripper, the output water in each PC dripper can be accurately predicted because the slope of the ground and other environmental factors do not affect its operating efficiency.
According to the world standard, PC drippers usually have an output of 1.8 liters per hour if they are red, 3.7 liters per hour in black and about 7.4 liters per hour in green.
Due to the drip structure of the PC, the irrigation system uses it without restrictions along the lines and the number of outputs.
Under normal circumstances, because of the normal water pressure, you could install a small number of droplets per line in each line of the system, but if you install a dropper, some PCs will not be able to balance the pressure due to its ability to balance the pressure.
The former has another side benefit. Most farmers give up this method due to the large size of their farm, but despite the lack of restrictions along the lines, the area covered can be significantly increased and in practice there are no restrictions in this regard.
Usually, with the use of traditional droplets, with an increase in the size of the system, the balanced distribution of water becomes impossible and in practice the system will be inefficient.
